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Location :
22-km
From Srinagar, Kashmir Region, J&K
Coverage Area:
141-sq-kms
Main Attraction :
Kashmir Stag, Himalayan Black
Bear, Markhor, Ibex, Exotic Birds
Best Time To Visit
: Upper Dachigam - May-August
Lower Dachigam - September- December
Bird Viewing - March To May
Accommodation
:
Arrival
Information :
-- By Rail : It is 310-km from Jammu, the nearest railway station.
-- By Air :
The nearest town and airport is Srinagar 22-km away.
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By Road : A metalled
road links Srinagar with Lower Dachigam. Upper Dachigam can be reached on foot.
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Nearby Excursions :
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Nearby Cities :
Dachigam is
one of the India's most scenically beautiful wildlife reserves.It is
located 22 kilometres from Srinagar and forms almost half of the Dal
lake's catchment area. Since 10 villages were relocated outside the
boundaries of the reserves between 1910 and 1934, it has got its name Dachi-gamwhich
means 'Ten Villages'.Dachigam is spread over 140 square kilometres,
spanning heights between 5,500 to 14,000 feet above sea level. The two
sectors of Dachigam, lower and upper Dachigam incorporate a variety of
vegetation like riverain forest, grass land, broad leaved woodland,
coniferous forest, bare rock faces and alpine pastures.Dachigam is
considered home to some of the unique Himalayan range of flora and
fauna. Primary amongst them is the hangul or Kashmir stag, the most
endangered species of red deer in the world.During winters, the upper
reaches of Dachigam become inaccessible to the visitors and the
temperature in lower Dachigam dips as low as -10 degree celsius. Some
birds and animals found during this time of the year include the
cinnamom sparrows, black and yellow grosbeak, black bulbuls, monal
pheasant and the Himalyan gray langur. The main predator in the park is
the leopard and other scavengers which also feed on the prey of the
leopard are the jackal, hill fox, yellow throated marten and the wild
boar. Himalyan griffon, lammergeier, leopard cat , long tailed blue
magpie, jungle cat and Himalyan weasel can also be sighted during this
period.
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